abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical and immunologic characteristics of fulminant type 1 diabetes, a novel subtype of type 1 diabetes, we conducted a nationwide survey. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:History and laboratory data, including islet-related autoantibodies, were examined in 222 patients with fulminant and nonful...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Imagawa A,Hanafusa T,Uchigata Y,Kanatsuka A,Kawasaki E,Kobayashi T,Shimada A,Shimizu I,Toyoda T,Maruyama T,Makino H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether glucose readings from a sensor sampling in interstitial fluid differ substantially from blood glucose (BG) values measured at the same time. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We have evaluated the relationship between BG and glucose extracted from interstitial fluid using the GlucoW...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kulcu E,Tamada JA,Reach G,Potts RO,Lesho MJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate racial differences and factors associated with worse glycemic control in well-functioning older individuals with type 2 diabetes. Our hypothesis was that glycemic control would be worse among black than white diabetic individuals but that this association would be explained by differences in sever...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： de Rekeneire N,Rooks RN,Simonsick EM,Shorr RI,Kuller LH,Schwartz AV,Harris TB,Health, Aging and Body Composition Study.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article evaluates prediction of HbA(1c) during an 18-month randomized trial of intensive therapy (IT) versus usual care (UC) for type 1 diabetes in 142 youth. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Patients received a composite score for self-management competence (SMC) that combined standardized scores on baselin...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wysocki T,Harris MA,Wilkinson K,Sadler M,Mauras N,White NH

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between exposure to antibiotic treatment and risk of subsequent myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A case-control design was used to assess the effect of previous antibiotic exposure in diabetes patients with acute, nonfatal or fatal MI...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Karter AJ,Thom DH,Liu J,Moffet HH,Ferrara A,Selby JV

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory activity is increased in type 1 diabetes and may predispose to vascular disease. Its origin is not clear. We therefore investigated determinants of inflammation in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a nested case-control study from the EURODIAB Prospective Complications St...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schram MT,Chaturvedi N,Schalkwijk C,Giorgino F,Ebeling P,Fuller JH,Stehouwer CD,EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a simple meal plan emphasizing healthy food choices with a traditional exchange-based meal plan in reducing HbA(1c) levels in urban African Americans with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 648 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to receive instruction in either a he...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ziemer DC,Berkowitz KJ,Panayioto RM,El-Kebbi IM,Musey VC,Anderson LA,Wanko NS,Fowke ML,Brazier CW,Dunbar VG,Slocum W,Bacha GM,Gallina DL,Cook CB,Phillips LS

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessing updated incidence of type 1 diabetes in 0- to 14-year-old children in Liguria, a Northwest region of Italy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Incident cases were recorded prospectively from 1989 to 1998. Incidence rates (IRs) were standardized to the 1999 world population using the direct method. The ind...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Cotellessa M,Barbieri P,Mazzella M,Bonassi S,Minicucci L,Lorini R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between mental disorders and diabetes in a representative community sample. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study. Data on diabetes and HbA(1c) values were obtained by structured questionnaires and by laboratory assessments. Current psychiatric disorders w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kruse J,Schmitz N,Thefeld W,German National Health Interview and Examination Survey.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine by meta-analysis the relationship between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and risk of mortality in individuals with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We searched Medline for English-language articles published from 1966 to 2001. Fifteen studies having a baseline assessment of cardiov...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Maser RE,Mitchell BD,Vinik AI,Freeman R

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors related to lipid testing among patients with diabetes who receive diabetes care from primary care physicians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:North Carolina Medicare claims were used to identify individuals with diabetes who received diabetes care from primary care physicians. Lipid testing w...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Massing MW,Henley NS,Carter-Edwards L,Schenck AP,Simpson RJ Jr

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the health service utilization and long-term outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with and without diabetes in Ontario. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We examined 25,697 patients from Ontario (6,052 and 19,645 patients with and without diabetes, respectively) who were hospitalized b...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Alter DA,Khaykin Y,Austin PC,Tu JV,Hux JE

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish differences in blood glucose between different regimens of optimized basal insulin substitution in type 1 diabetic patients given lispro insulin at meals, i.e., NPH injected four times a day versus glargine insulin once daily at dinner or at bedtime. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 51 pat...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rossetti P,Pampanelli S,Fanelli C,Porcellati F,Costa E,Torlone E,Scionti L,Bolli GB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to define the workforce needs for the specialty of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism in the United States between 1999 and 2020. An interactive model of factors likely to influence the balance between the supply and demand of endocrinologists during the next 20 years was construct...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rizza RA,Vigersky RA,Rodbard HW,Ladenson PW,Young WF Jr,Surks MI,Kahn R,Hogan PF

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether clinically significant differences exist in fasting blood glucose (BG) at the forearm, palm, and thigh relative to the fingertip; to assess the impact of prandial status by comparing BG between alternative sites and the fingertip at several time intervals after carbohydrate intake; to ass...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bina DM,Anderson RL,Johnson ML,Bergenstal RM,Kendall DM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diabetes and its complications disproportionately affect African Americans and Hispanics. Complications could be prevented with appropriate medical care. We compared five processes of care and three outcomes of care among African Americans, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We u...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bonds DE,Zaccaro DJ,Karter AJ,Selby JV,Saad M,Goff DC Jr

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some children with type 1 diabetes may be at risk of cognitive impairments, but mechanisms of this effect have not been confirmed. The objective of this study was to determine whether severe hypoglycemia (SH) in children with type 1 diabetes is associated with cognitive decline over 18 months. RESEARCH DESIG...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wysocki T,Harris MA,Mauras N,Fox L,Taylor A,Jackson SC,White NH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Failure to meet goals for glycemic control in primary care settings may be due in part to lack of information critical to guide intensification of therapy. Our objective is to determine whether rapid-turnaround A1c availability would improve intensification of diabetes therapy and reduce A1c levels in patient...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Miller CD,Barnes CS,Phillips LS,Ziemer DC,Gallina DL,Cook CB,Maryman SD,El-Kebbi IM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) plays a key role in the remodeling of triglyceride (TG)-rich and HDL particles. Sequence variations in the CETP gene may interfere with the effect of lipid-lowering treatment in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a 30-week randomized double...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： van Venrooij FV,Stolk RP,Banga JD,Sijmonsma TP,van Tol A,Erkelens DW,Dallinga-Thie GM,DALI Study Group.

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the published literature on the efficacy and safety of herbal therapies and vitamin/mineral supplements for glucose control in patients with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted an electronic literature search of MEDLINE, OLDMEDLINE, Cochrane Library Database, ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Yeh GY,Eisenberg DM,Kaptchuk TJ,Phillips RS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the fatty acid composition of serum phospholipid, triglyceride, and cholesterol ester fractions and to analyze the lipid profile of microalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A case-control study was conducted with 72 patients: 37 were normoalbuminuric (urinary albumi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Perassolo MS,Almeida JC,Prá RL,Mello VD,Maia AL,Moulin CC,Camargo JL,Zelmanovitz T,Azevedo MJ,Gross JL

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Type 1 diabetes has been associated with factors related to welfare and social class. During the past decade, Lithuania has experienced a transition period, leading to dramatic changes in the socioeconomic structure of the society. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Incidence in the group aged 0-39 years by urban-r...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pundziute-Lyckå A,Urbonaite B,Ostrauskas R,Zalinkevicius R,Dahlquist GG

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study compared diabetes Treatment As Usual (TAU) with Pathways To Change (PTC), an intervention developed from the Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM), to determine whether the PTC intervention would result in greater readiness to change, greater increases in self-care, and improved diabetes control. ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Jones H,Edwards L,Vallis TM,Ruggiero L,Rossi SR,Rossi JS,Greene G,Prochaska JO,Zinman B,Diabetes Stages of Change (DiSC) Study.

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare blood glucose control and incidence of nocturnal hypoglycemia in adolescents with type 1 diabetes on multiple injection regimens managed with either an insulin analog combination or NPH insulin plus regular human insulin. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a randomized cross-over study, 28 adolescents...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Murphy NP,Keane SM,Ong KK,Ford-Adams M,Edge JA,Acerini CL,Dunger DB

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MS) are associated with type 2 diabetes and adverse cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor profiles. Whether IR and MS predict CVD independently of diabetes and other CVD risk factors is not known. This study examines whether IR and/or presence of MS are i...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Resnick HE,Jones K,Ruotolo G,Jain AK,Henderson J,Lu W,Howard BV,Strong Heart Study.

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effect of glimepiride, a third-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent, on insulin resistance in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, in connection with plasma adiponectin and 8-epi-prostagrandin F2alpha (8-epi-PGF2alpha), an oxidative stress marker. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A tot...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Tsunekawa T,Hayashi T,Suzuki Y,Matsui-Hirai H,Kano H,Fukatsu A,Nomura N,Miyazaki A,Iguchi A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of birth weight on risk of type 2 diabetes in the schoolchildren in Taiwan. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:From 1992 to 1997, all schoolchildren aged 6-18 years were screened for diabetes in Taiwan Province. This cohort consisted of 1,966 patients with diabetes and 1,780 randomly selected su...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wei JN,Sung FC,Li CY,Chang CH,Lin RS,Lin CC,Chiang CC,Chuang LM

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is enough evidence that physical activity is an effective therapeutic tool in the management of type 2 diabetes. The present study was designed to validate a counseling strategy that could be used by physicians in their daily outpatient practice to promote the adoption and maintenance of physical activi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Di Loreto C,Fanelli C,Lucidi P,Murdolo G,De Cicco A,Parlanti N,Santeusanio F,Brunetti P,De Feo P

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between the C242T polymorphism of the p22 phox gene, an essential component of NAD(P)H oxidase in the vasculature, with intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery and risk factors for atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:C242T polymorphi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hayaishi-Okano R,Yamasaki Y,Kajimoto Y,Sakamoto K,Ohtoshi K,Katakami N,Kawamori D,Miyatsuka T,Hatazaki M,Hazama Y,Hori M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In vitro evidence shows that immune function is compromised in people with diabetes. Although certain rare infections are more common and infection-related mortality is higher, the risk of acquiring an infectious disease for diabetic patients has never been quantified. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospec...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Shah BR,Hux JE

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Older patients with diabetes are more likely to have a higher prevalence of multiple risk factors for physical disability, as a result of diabetic complications. We evaluated the pace of decline in lower-extremity function and the risk for progression of disability in older women with diabetes. RESEARCH DESI...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Volpato S,Ferrucci L,Blaum C,Ostir G,Cappola A,Fried LP,Fellin R,Guralnik JM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether, in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, the addition of metformin to insulin and standard diabetes management results in 1) higher insulin sensitivity and 2) lower HbA1c, fasting glucose, insulin dosage (units per kilogram per day) and BMI. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a randomized,...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hamilton J,Cummings E,Zdravkovic V,Finegood D,Daneman D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine maternal parameters with the strongest influence on fetal growth in different periods of pregnancies complicated by an abnormal glucose tolerance test (GTT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective study of 368 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM; > or = 2 abnormal GTT values, n = 28...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Schaefer-Graf UM,Kjos SL,Kilavuz O,Plagemann A,Brauer M,Dudenhausen JW,Vetter K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the metabolic effects of metformin, as compared with placebo, in type 2 diabetic patients intensively treated with insulin. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Metformin improves glycemic control in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients. Its effect in type 2 diabetic patients who are intensively ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Wulffelé MG,Kooy A,Lehert P,Bets D,Ogterop JC,Borger van der Burg B,Donker AJ,Stehouwer CD

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence rate of childhood type 1 diabetes is thought to be increasing; however, Danish studies have not confirmed this. Using a national diabetes register initiated in 1996 and two previous regional incidence studies, we studied the age-specific incidence of type 1 diabetes over 30 years. Here, we descr...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Svensson J,Carstensen B,Mølbak A,Christau B,Mortensen HB,Nerup J,Borch-Johnsen K

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the glycemic profiles of patients with type 1 diabetes treated with either an implantable insulin pump or pancreas or islet transplantation by the means of the continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS; Minimed, Sylmar, CA). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The CGMS enabled recording of subcutaneous g...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kessler L,Passemard R,Oberholzer J,Benhamou PY,Bucher P,Toso C,Meyer P,Penfornis A,Badet L,Wolf P,Colin C,Morel P,Pinget M,GRAGIL Group.

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 is overexpressed in diabetes as a consequence of hyperglycemia and the creation of early glycated end products and may be responsible for the characteristic structural renal changes associated with diabetes. We sought to examine the role of both urinary and circulating T...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chaturvedi N,Schalkwijk CG,Abrahamian H,Fuller JH,Stehouwer CD,EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Group.

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine medical and mental health care expenditures for large numbers of individuals with diabetes enrolled in employment-sponsored insurance plans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Health insurance billing data for approximately 1.3 million individuals enrolled in health insurance plans sponsored by 862 large...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Peele PB,Lave JR,Songer TJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individuals with type 2 diabetes are particularly vulnerable to cardiovascular disease. Insulin resistance is a major determinant of this increased risk and is a potential therapeutic target. This study was undertaken to establish the natural biological variation of insulin resistance in individuals with type...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Jayagopal V,Kilpatrick ES,Jennings PE,Hepburn DA,Atkin SL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate fasting indices of insulin sensitivity and secretion in a diverse pediatric population against gold standard estimates from euglycemic and hyperglycemic clamps. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 31 children (mean BMI 25.1 +/- 4.9 kg/m(2), mean age 8.7 +/- 1.4 years, 15 girls and 16 boys, 12 ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Uwaifo GI,Fallon EM,Chin J,Elberg J,Parikh SJ,Yanovski JA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00